EXAM SYLLABUS

BTET (Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 1 to 5 – Primary Teacher)

Subjects:

Child Development & Pedagogy

Language I (Hindi or regional language)

Language II (English / Urdu / Sanskrit)

Mathematics

Environmental Studies

Important Topics

Child development, learning process, teaching methods

Grammar, comprehension, language skills

Basic mathematics (numbers, shapes, measurement)

EVS topics (family, environment, science basics)

Paper 2 (Class 6 to 8 – Upper Primary Teacher)

Subjects:

Child Development & Pedagogy (compulsory)

Language I

Language II

Mathematics & Science OR Social Studies

Important Topics

Teaching methods and classroom understanding

Language grammar and comprehension

Maths: algebra, geometry, mensuration

Science: physics, chemistry, biology basics

Social Studies: history, geography, civics

STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 9–10)

Subjects:

Teaching Ability / Pedagogy

One chosen subject (Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science, etc.)

Important Topics

Learning theories and teaching methods

Subject-specific syllabus (as per graduation level)

Classroom management and evaluation techniques

Paper 2 (Class 11–12)

Subjects:

Teaching Ability

One specialized subject

Subjects Include

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

Mathematics, Commerce

History, Geography, Political Science

English, Hindi, Sanskrit, etc.

Important Topics

Advanced subject knowledge (senior secondary level)

Teaching techniques and pedagogy

Analytical and conceptual understanding

EXAM PATTERN

BTET (Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 1 to 5 – Primary Teacher)

Total Questions: 150

Total Marks: 150

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Negative Marking: No

Section-wise Pattern

Child Development & Pedagogy – 30 questions

Language I – 30 questions

Language II – 30 questions

Mathematics – 30 questions

Environmental Studies – 30 questions

Important Points

Each question carries 1 mark

Questions are based on Class 1–5 level

Focus is on teaching ability and basic concepts

Paper 2 (Class 6 to 8 – Upper Primary Teacher)

Total Questions: 150

Total Marks: 150

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Type: MCQs

Negative Marking: No

Section-wise Pattern

Child Development & Pedagogy – 30 questions

Language I – 30 questions

Language II – 30 questions

Mathematics & Science – 60 questions

OR

Social Studies – 60 questions

Important Points

Choose either Maths & Science OR Social Studies

Questions are based on Class 6–8 level

Teaching methodology is important

STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 9–10)

Total Questions: 150

Total Marks: 150

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Type: MCQs

Negative Marking: No

Section-wise Pattern

Subject Concerned – 100 questions

Teaching Ability & Pedagogy – 50 questions

Important Points

Subject level is graduation level

Focus on concept clarity + teaching skills

Paper 2 (Class 11–12)

Total Questions: 150

Total Marks: 150

Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes

Type: MCQs

Negative Marking: No

Section-wise Pattern

Subject Concerned – 100 questions

Teaching Ability & Pedagogy – 50 questions

Important Points

Questions are of higher secondary level

Deep subject knowledge required

COMMON POINTS (BTET + STET)

Mode: Offline (OMR based) or CBT (as per notification)

Question Type: Objective (MCQs)

Marking: 1 mark per question

No negative marking

Qualifying Exam (not direct recruitment)

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

1. Nationality

Candidate must be an Indian citizen

2. Age Limit (General Guideline)

Minimum Age: 18 years

Maximum Age:

General: 35–40 years (varies by post)

OBC: Relaxation as per rules

SC / ST: Additional relaxation as per government norms

BTET (Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 1 to 5 – Primary Teacher)

Educational Qualification

Candidate must have any one of the following:

12th pass with at least 50% marks + D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education)

12th pass with at least 45% marks + D.El.Ed (as per norms)

Graduation + D.El.Ed

Graduation with B.Ed (as per updated rules)

Paper 2 (Class 6 to 8 – Upper Primary Teacher)

Educational Qualification

Candidate must have:

Graduation + B.Ed

OR

Graduation + D.El.Ed

STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test)

Paper 1 (Class 9–10)

Educational Qualification

Graduation in relevant subject

B.Ed degree from recognized institution

Paper 2 (Class 11–12)

Educational Qualification

Post Graduation in relevant subject

B.Ed degree

3. Other Requirements

Candidate must have valid educational certificates

Final year candidates may apply (as per notification rules)

Must fulfill subject eligibility for chosen paper

IMPORTANT POINTS

Eligibility must be fulfilled at the time of application

No interview required (only qualifying exam)

After qualifying, candidates must apply separately for teacher recruitment

IMPORTANT DATES

The Bihar School Examination Board is expected to release the Bihar TET 2026 notification between March and April 2026. The application process will likely begin in April 2026 and continue till May 2026. The admit card will be released around 10 to 15 days before the examination. The exam is expected to be conducted between June and July 2026, and the result is likely to be declared within 1 to 2 months after the exam.

EXAM ANALYSIS

BTET (Bihar TET – Primary & Upper Primary)

Last conducted: 17 November 2021

After that, no BTET exam has been conducted till now

STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test – Latest Exam)

Conducting body: Bihar School Examination Board

Exam Dates: 14 October to 16 November 2025

Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Result Declared: 5 January 2026

So, for latest trend analysis, STET 2025 is the most relevant exam.

DETAILED EXAM ANALYSIS (STET 2025)

1. Overall Difficulty Level

Paper 1 (Class 9–10): Moderate

Paper 2 (Class 11–12): Moderate to Difficult

Compared to previous years, level slightly increased (especially subject part)

2. Section-wise Analysis

(A) Teaching Ability / Pedagogy

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

Questions were mostly:

Concept-based (learning theories, classroom situations)

Practical teaching scenarios

Insight:

Direct theory questions were less

Application-based questions increased

(B) Subject Section

Paper 1 (9–10 Level)

Level: Moderate

Questions:

Basic concepts from graduation level

NCERT-based + conceptual questions

Insight:

More focus on concept clarity, not rote learning

Paper 2 (11–12 Level)

Level: Moderate to Difficult

Questions:

Deep conceptual + analytical

Some questions were tricky and time-consuming

Insight:

Strong subject knowledge required

Questions were closer to competitive exam level

3. Good Attempts

Paper 1: 100–110 questions

Paper 2: 90–100 questions

4. Time Management

Many students reported:

Subject section was time-consuming

Pedagogy section was quick

Strategy:

Attempt pedagogy first (easy marks)

Then move to subject section

5. Result & Selection Data (Important Insight)

Total candidates appeared: approx. 4.5 lakh

Paper 1 pass percentage: ~62.6%

Paper 2 pass percentage: ~52.3%

Insight:

Paper 2 is clearly tougher

Cut-off varies by subject

IMPORTANT CHANGES OBSERVED

Shift from theory-based to application-based questions

Increased difficulty in subject section

More focus on:

Teaching situations

Concept understanding

EXPECTED TREND FOR UPCOMING BIHAR TET 2026

Based on latest exam:

BTET (Expected)

Level: Easy to Moderate

Focus:

Child Development

NCERT-based questions

Teaching methods

STET (Expected)

Level: Moderate to Difficult

Focus:

Conceptual subject questions

Practical pedagogy

Analytical thinking

FINAL STRATEGY (VERY IMPORTANT)

Focus more on concept clarity, not memorization

Practice previous year questions

Strengthen:

Pedagogy (easy scoring)

Core subject (selection deciding)

STUDY TIPS

1. Focus on your weak areas - With the help of BTET mock tests, you can find your weak areas. Once you are aware of your weak areas, start working on them to convert the same into your strengths. Some candidates make a mistake of skipping the difficult topics or the areas they are weak at all together, which is definitely not a good choice
2. Make notes and revise them regularly - Develop a habit of making short notes when going through the syllabus. These notes help in regular revision of the syllabus. Moreover, these save your time during revision as you just need to go through the important topics instead of the complete chapter again. Regular revision from notes also helps you in remembering the concepts, formulas and important theories.
3. Detailed Knowledge About the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 - The principles of the BIHAR TET 2021 exam are activity-based teaching, child-centered learning, teacher’s appreciation for the children etc which is where NCF 2005 is important which points out the best educational practices in India and the methods of teaching each subject. The BTET exam will consist of several questions based on application-based-classroom-teaching which is where an in-depth knowledge of the NCF 2005 will come to the candidates’ rescue. 
4. Be Confident - Confidence is a must as it can boost your exam preparation. However, aspirants should know the difference between confidence and overconfidence. Maintaining a gap between the two is crucial.
5. Time Management - Time managed is half the job done. Students' success in the exam is directly attached to how well they manage their time. Aspirants should solve the exam paper before time and stay one step ahead. If the candidate finds any question difficult then leave that question or mark that question, and move on to other questions.
6. No Negative Marking - Candidates should note that there is no negative marking in BIHAR TET 2021, so they should not leave any questions while attempting the paper. First attempt the question in which you feel confident and then attempt the rest of the questions. 

STUDY PLANS

The only deciding factor for the selection or rejection of a candidate is the Strategy & Planning which is used by them for their preparation for the BTET Examination. A good and result-oriented Strategy & Planning for the examination will definitely allow the candidates to make their way through BTET Examination.

6 Week Study Plan  

Note:- It is advisable to attempt a mini Mock Test on a daily basis to be thorough with the topic.

3 MONTH STUDY PLAN (FAST TRACK)

Month 1: Basics + Foundation

Complete syllabus once

Focus on:

Pedagogy basics

NCERT concepts

Daily: 5–6 hours study

Start solving previous year questions

Month 2: Practice + Strengthening

Revise full syllabus

Focus on weak areas

Start mock tests (2 per week)

Daily: 6–7 hours study

Month 3: Revision + Mock Focus

Full revision of notes

Attempt 3–4 mocks per week

Analyze mistakes

Focus on accuracy and speed

Daily: 6–8 hours study

6 MONTH STUDY PLAN (DETAILED & SAFE)

Month 1–2: Strong Foundation

Complete basic syllabus slowly

Focus on understanding concepts

Start NCERT thoroughly

Daily: 4–5 hours

Month 3–4: Concept + Practice

Complete full syllabus

Solve previous year papers

Start mock tests (1–2 per week)

Daily: 5–6 hours

Month 5: Intensive Practice

STUDY TIPS

1. Focus on your weak areas - With the help of BTET mock tests, you can find your weak areas. Once you are aware of your weak areas, start working on them to convert the same into your strengths. Some candidates make a mistake of skipping the difficult topics or the areas they are weak at all together, which is definitely not a good choice
2. Make notes and revise them regularly - Develop a habit of making short notes when going through the syllabus. These notes help in regular revision of the syllabus. Moreover, these save your time during revision as you just need to go through the important topics instead of the complete chapter again. Regular revision from notes also helps you in remembering the concepts, formulas and important theories.
3. Detailed Knowledge About the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005 - The principles of the BIHAR TET 2021 exam are activity-based teaching, child-centered learning, teacher’s appreciation for the children etc which is where NCF 2005 is important which points out the best educational practices in India and the methods of teaching each subject. The BTET exam will consist of several questions based on application-based-classroom-teaching which is where an in-depth knowledge of the NCF 2005 will come to the candidates’ rescue. 
4. Be Confident - Confidence is a must as it can boost your exam preparation. However, aspirants should know the difference between confidence and overconfidence. Maintaining a gap between the two is crucial.
5. Time Management - Time managed is half the job done. Students' success in the exam is directly attached to how well they manage their time. Aspirants should solve the exam paper before time and stay one step ahead. If the candidate finds any question difficult then leave that question or mark that question, and move on to other questions.
6. No Negative Marking - Candidates should note that there is no negative marking in BIHAR TET 2021, so they should not leave any questions while attempting the paper. First attempt the question in which you feel confident and then attempt the rest of the questions. 

STUDY PLANS

The only deciding factor for the selection or rejection of a candidate is the Strategy & Planning which is used by them for their preparation for the BTET Examination. A good and result-oriented Strategy & Planning for the examination will definitely allow the candidates to make their way through BTET Examination.

6 Week Study Plan  

Note:- It is advisable to attempt a mini Mock Test on a daily basis to be thorough with the topic.

3 MONTH STUDY PLAN (FAST TRACK)

Month 1: Basics + Foundation

Complete syllabus once

Focus on:

Pedagogy basics

NCERT concepts

Daily: 5–6 hours study

Start solving previous year questions

Month 2: Practice + Strengthening

Revise full syllabus

Focus on weak areas

Start mock tests (2 per week)

Daily: 6–7 hours study

Month 3: Revision + Mock Focus

Full revision of notes

Attempt 3–4 mocks per week

Analyze mistakes

Focus on accuracy and speed

Daily: 6–8 hours study

6 MONTH STUDY PLAN (DETAILED & SAFE)

Month 1–2: Strong Foundation

Complete basic syllabus slowly

Focus on understanding concepts

Start NCERT thoroughly

Daily: 4–5 hours

Month 3–4: Concept + Practice

Complete full syllabus

Solve previous year papers

Start mock tests (1–2 per week)

Daily: 5–6 hours

Month 5: Intensive Practice

Focus on weak topics

Increase mock tests (3 per week)

Revise short notes

Daily: 6–7 hours

Month 6: Final Revision

Only revision + mocks

Attempt full-length tests regularly

Improve speed & accuracy

Daily: 6–8 hours

OVERVIEW

Bihar TET and STET are conducted by the Bihar School Examination Board to determine the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions in government schools of Bihar.

This is not a direct recruitment exam. It is an eligibility test, meaning candidates who qualify become eligible to apply for teacher vacancies when released by the government.

Types of Exams

BTET (Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test)

For Primary (Class 1–5)

For Upper Primary (Class 6–8)

STET (Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test)

For Secondary (Class 9–10)

For Senior Secondary (Class 11–12)

Mode of Exam

Objective type (MCQs)

Offline (OMR) or Computer-Based Test (as per notification)

No negative marking

Total Marks

BTET: 150 marks

STET: 150 marks

Qualifying Nature

You only need to score qualifying marks

No rank or merit list for direct job

SELECTION PROCESS

Step 1: Written Examination

Candidates appear for BTET or STET exam

Questions are objective (MCQ based)

Separate papers based on teaching level

Step 2: Result Declaration

Candidates who score qualifying marks pass the exam

Scorecard and certificate are issued

Step 3: TET Qualification Certificate

Valid for lifetime

Makes candidate eligible for teacher recruitment

Step 4: Teacher Recruitment (Separate Process)

Government releases teacher vacancies later

Qualified candidates apply for these posts

Step 5: Final Selection

Usually includes:

Merit based on academic + TET marks

Document verification

Sometimes local rules or weightage system